Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay Ethical Issuses of Tobacco Companies in The Insider

The movie The Insider literally provides a seeing glass perspective into the summation of ethical issues in businesses that directly affects the consumers physical and psychological health and the alleged methods that the tobacco company would resort to in order to safe guard itself from litigation and from disclosing information that will adversely affect the sale of its sole money making product yet is ultimately crucial to its customers understanding of the contents of the product that they are purchasing and its implications on their personal health. There are several ethical philosophies in play here regarding the tobacco company and these ethical issues can be explored by analyzing the myriad of interplay of relationships†¦show more content†¦Of course one could quote ethical egoism here and argue that whatever the business of a company is, it is not responsible for its consumers and is right in selling its products for profits and every individual has the right to pr otect their interests which in this case would be their individual freedom to smoke cigarettes and evaluate by themselves how harmful smoking is to them. But this principal is based on an assumption that both entities; business and consumers are isolated from each other and information about cigarettes are available to all without discrimination. And this is of course is a very false assumption as we see in the movie of the continuous denial of the tobacco company in a lawsuit and under oath of the harmful effects and addictiveness of cigarettes due to nicotine and other carcinogenic substances in it. The obvious trick used by the seven executives of the tobacco company or â€Å"seven dwarves† in a lawsuit against them is the misuse of one of the arguments for lying to protect trade secrets in business by denying that they know that the substances in its product such as nicotine and coumarin is addictive and harmful to the user or smoker. Thus in conclusion the business itsel f is based on a premise of knowingly selling products that are absolutely injurious to the health of the consumer yet defending its interests by invoking their rights as a business to protect itself from disclosing information that will be used by other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Malcolm X And Maya Angelou And A Homemade Education

Blacks in the United States have had to persistently fight against torture, racism, and segregation and still do. For years, in the United States people of color were not given the same rights as white men. In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou and â€Å"A Homemade Education† by Malcolm X, the authors discuss their experiences and fight against inequality. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and Maya Angelou were just a few of the hundreds of thousands of blacks who restlessly fought for civil rights. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and Maya Angelou showed that in the face of adversity to persevere you must always remain strong and steadfast if you wish to succeed. Even with Malcolm X and Maya†¦show more content†¦But Henry Reed, a close friend of Maya Angelou and valedictorian, showed them all that no matter what obstacles they face they have and will always overcome them. Reed sang â€Å"We have come over a way that with tears has been watered, We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered.† describing how much struggle their fathers have encountered to get to where they are today and even though there is much more to fight for they must continue forward. Maya Angelou and the rest of the men and women gained their confidence again, saying â€Å"We were on top again, as always, again. We survived.†(Maya Angelou 86). Donleavy may have put Maya Angelou’s confidence in a bright future down for a moment, but in the end she stood strong and believed in her strength to overcome any obstacle. Malcolm X like Maya Angelou struggled in his reach for higher education. He received only up to an 8th grade education and because of the lack of direction for a young black man strayed away and ended up in prison. Malcolm X however, turned his prison experience into a lesson by spending his time homeschooling himself, he â€Å"became increasing ly frustrated at not being able to express what I wanted to convey in the letters I wrote...But now, trying to write simple English, I not only wasn’t articulate, I wasn’t even functional.† (Malcolm X). He learned that he must persist if he was to achieve his goals, he wanted to be able to command attention likeShow MoreRelatedAn Essential Factor For African American1636 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou, and Malcolm X, equality for blacks was made possible. It is invariably true that persistence is demonstrated in the works: â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou and â€Å"A Homemade Education† by Malcolm X despite the oppositions these writers faced while trying to accomplish goals of racial equality to educational attainment. Persistency is relentlessly revealed by Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X as they face obstaclesRead MoreA Homemade Education By Mal colm X And Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.1796 Words   |  8 Pagesperseverance and persistence is exemplified through the works of Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr. and Maya Angelou who are defying social norms by revolting against racial injustice and educational inequality. Based on the texts, â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou, â€Å"A Homemade Education† by Malcolm X and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr., it is clear that the writers/ narrators show a great deal of persistence. Malcolm X learns how to read using a dictionary, Martin Luther King manages

Selena project free essay sample

Why do you think Selene was able to overcome this problem in Mexico? Why was she so popular? Different areas that speak Spanish have different dialects. Some of these areas do consider people from other areas to be outsiders. An example would be people from Mexico are not necessarily accepting of people from Puerco Rice because they consider the Puerco Ricans to be outsiders even though they are both Spanish speaking countries. I think Selene was able to overcome this problem in Mexico cause of her personality and she didnt try to hide her American heritage either.Selene also had a very confident approach to everything that she did. Believe she was popular because people could relate to her and they viewed her as one of them. Selene also did not allow her popularity to change her, she was still the same person she always was. 4. What was easier for Selenegalling acceptance In Chicane/Mexican/Latino/a culture or galling acceptance In Anglo/North American culture? To what degree did she succeed In crossing over? I believe it was easier for her to gain acceptance in the Chicane/Mexican/Latino/a ultra. She was able to cross over some but with her life being taken away so abruptly, early In her career, she was not able to have a complete crossover. Selene had two singles that performed well in the United States but we will never know how well she would have done If she was still alive. 5. What accounts for Galenas huge popularity among Texans, Mexican-Americans? I think that it was because the Texans could relate to Selene. She came across as a normal ordinary person rather than a star. Also, Selene always seem to present herself as a caring and kind person. Music her first love? What kind of music did she prefer as a child?No, her first love was the musical compilation of such artists as Donna Summers. Selene appeared to be partial to the music of the asss when she was a child. 7. What reason did her father give her for learning Spanish? What was his own experience at crossing over into do-hop? Who rejected him? Her father told her she was American but her heritage was also Mexican, so she should be proud of her heritage and embrace it. Galenas father only sang English songs and because of this, he was rejected by both the Americans and the Texans. 3. Why is Galenas father so amazed that for you [Selene], the borders do not exist. He was amazed because his past experiences had shown him how UN-accepting different cultures could be. 3. Is it true that now, more than 14 years since her death, Selene really did succeed in crossing over to an English-speaking, Hollywood pop audience? Do you think she Mould have become as big a star in pop music as she was in Techno music? Why or why not? Selene did cross over pretty far and is accepted by the Hollywood pop audience. I think she would have become a big star in pop music, partially because she had such underfed personality and a positive outlook on life.Selene was Just living out her dreams and wanted to keep things simple. For example, the scene in the movie Inhere she was discussing her future plans with her husband, she wanted to have children and buy a small farm. 10. Watch the video for Technophobia from Galenas Greatest Hits (and also Amour Prohibit). In one of her last hit songs, Selene mixes hip-hop, reggae, a brief heavy- metal lick, and Spanish. How does this mixture work within the authentic definition Sound) of Techno music? Is this the start of something new in U. S. Pop music? What do you think she represents musically?These do not fit in the authentic definition of Techno music. Techno music is more country-western , polka, and folk music. It was new for Techno music because other artists had not previously tried this type of combination before. I do not believe this Nas new for U. S. Pop music because other artists had already broken the barrier of this new trend of genre combinations. Selene was making a crossover to dance music similar to Paula Abdul or Madonna. 11. Also consider, Galenas husband and guitar player, Chris. Chris was a heavy metal/rock musician. Why did he agree to play in Galenas band? In what sense is culture in the U.S. Which transcend these kinds of boundaries? Chris had been in some trouble previously and Just wanted to play music. Heavy metal culture does not really have boundaries related to ethnicity. Heavy metal is more of an appearance and attitude. People do not dance to heavy metal, instead the concerts have moss-pits and head banging. The aspect of the foods different cultures eat has transcended cultural boundaries. 12. In what ways was Selene American? How can her Texan/Chicane aspects also be considered American? From a Mexican viewpoint, what aspects of Galenas life career are Mexican, which are not?Selene was born in America and spoke English as her first language. Her Texan/ Chicane aspects were derived from her being raised in Texas and taught to her by her American born parents. The Mexicans can view her Techno background as Mexican because of her heritage. Selene also focused primarily on her Techno background and became popular first in the Spanish speaking culture. 13. Racial, ethnic, national identity is not simple. The lines are blurry. Who is Latino? Nat role does language play in identity? Is a lifelong Texan Anglo (Caucasian) who speaks fluent Spanish more of a Techno than a Texas-born Chicane who speaks noSpanish at all? Can a red-haired Spanish-speaking Irish Catholic whose ancestor fought for Mexico in the Mexican-American War be considered in some way a Chicane? How about rock star Beck, whose stepfather was Chicane and who was raised in a Mexican-American neighborhood, and uses Spanish in some of his songs? Can you think of other examples? Latino are essentially people with Latin American Heritage. Language should not play a role in identity but the reality is that language does play a role. If a person speaks Spanish in America, they are considered Latino, even if they were born in America.The Texas-born Chicane would probably be considered more of a Techno. Ere red-haired Spanish-speaking Irish Catholic could be considered a Chicane if his ancestors were descendents of Mexico. I would not think that Beck would not be considered a Chicane because he does not actually have any descendents that were of Mexican heritage. Ritchie Valves is probably the best known from my generation. Unfortunately it seems the stars that die unexpectedly and sudden seem to come to memory first. Selene Gomez, Jessica Alba, Deem Lavabo, and Mario Lopez are all famous actor/actresses that are considered Mexican-American.